Sunflower Cultivation
INTRODUCTIONCLASSIFICATION
Kingdom: PlantaeDivisio: MagnoliophytaClass: MagnoliophytaOrder: AsteralesFamilia: Asteraceae (Compositae).Genus: HelianthusSpecies: Helianthus annuusName of species: Helianthus annuus LinnaeusMorphological Description
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), is a clump of plants. A sense of soft, neutral. Herba anual (generally short, less than a year), erect, hairy, tall 1-3 m. Trunked plants including wet (herbaceus), heart-shaped leaves along a single length of 15 centimeters and 12 centimeters wide with a long handle containers arranged leaves on main stem is hard and hairy. Just as high as 90-350 cm, trunked small, wire-haired and almost no branching.
Large flower head (inflorescence) with a diameter of interest can be up to 30 cm, with a crown-shaped ribbon along the edge of the cup with transverse size between 10 to 15 inches, yellow, and in between there are flowers - small tubular flowers, the color brown. When fertilized, these little flowers into seeds - seeds that are black stripes - the white line was gathered in the cup. When ripe, the seeds - seeds are easily removed from his cup. Sunflowers are known to grow toward the sun, this behavior is known as heliotropik. At night, the flowers bowed down.
GROWING CONDITIONS
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), planted in the courtyard and gardens get enough sunlight, as an ornamental plant. This plant is suitable in all nature but is most fertile plants in mountainous areas, areas that have sufficient moisture and a lot get direct sunlight. Sunflower can be grown in lowland until height of 1500 meters above sea level.
Sunflower can not live in waterlogged areas. Because the roots will rot.
CULTIVATION
Sunflower is an annual plant. This plant is propagated by seed. Seed derived from the first flower of old parent. You do this by seeding. Seed taken and sown seeds in moist soil that contains the former, it is easy to germinate and grow quickly. If you just need a little, enough to use pot as a vehicle for the nursery. For large-scale, Seeding in beds. Wait 10 days from the time of sowing, or when height of seedlings about 15-20 cm, may be moved to the location of new planting. One hole, just one seed. Spacing of at - least 1 square meter. If too tight, the stem will not grow and branching. The amount of interest would be reduced, even stunted.
Plants should be planted in loose soil. At the beginning of planting, sprinkle 3 kg of manure (chicken manure, goat manure, cow manure) per seed. Repeat after planting month. Give ZA 25 grams per bar. At age 1.5 months, add 15 grams of TSP per stem. Do not forget, pay attention to drainage, pests and diseases that can whack. Age 2 months, the flowers begin to bud from the main stem, followed by branch - the branch for the links - sections of leaves underneath. One stem of the plant can produce 10-12 flower stalks.
In order to do maintenance at least once a day watering. This decorative staple species able to attract insects that help pendebungaan process to produce seed for the growth of new seed child.
Phytochemical
1. Flowers: quercimeritrin, (flavone glycosides), sianidinmonogiukosida (antosian glycosides), xantofil, kholina, betaina, sapogenin, helianthoside A - B - C, oleanolic acid, echinocystic acid.2. Beans: Protein, globuiin, albumin, glutolin, essential amino acids, beta sitosterol, prostaglandin E, chlorogenic acid, quinic acid, phytin, and 3,4 benzopyrene. In 100 g of sunflower seed oil: Fat total: 100, Saturated fat: 9.8: Unsaturated fats: Oleat 11.7 and linoleic 72.9, cholesterol:3. Fruit: kholina with fatty oils, lecithin, betaina, and tannic substances.4. Marrow from stem and base of the flower that contains the content of hemicellulose that inhibit sarcoma 180 and Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma in mice.
USSAGE
1. Flowers: antipyretic, hypotensive, lowering blood pressure, reduce pain (analgesic), painful menstruation (dysmenorrhoe), stomach pain (gastric pain), headache, toothache, abdominal pain, high blood pressure, breast inflammation (topical), arthritis (topical), cosmetics (to prevent premature aging), and difficult childbirth.
2. Roots: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitussive, diuretic, cough, kidney stones, bronchitis, leucorrhoea (leucorrhoe), anti-inflammatory, laxative urine, cough, and relieve pain.
3. Leaves: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammation, reduce pain, and anti-malaria.
4. Seed: Anti dysentery, arouse appetite, lethargy, headaches, bloody dysentery, stimulate spending body fluids (hormones, enzymes, etc..), Stimulate spending measles (measles).
5. Marrow from stem and base of the flower (reseptaculum): Stimulates vital energy, calm the liver, stimulating spending urine, eliminating the time wasting pain in the urine, stomach pain, bedarah urine (hematuria), urine fatty ari (chyluria), gastric cancer , esophageal cancer and malignant mole.
Kingdom: PlantaeDivisio: MagnoliophytaClass: MagnoliophytaOrder: AsteralesFamilia: Asteraceae (Compositae).Genus: HelianthusSpecies: Helianthus annuusName of species: Helianthus annuus LinnaeusMorphological Description
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), is a clump of plants. A sense of soft, neutral. Herba anual (generally short, less than a year), erect, hairy, tall 1-3 m. Trunked plants including wet (herbaceus), heart-shaped leaves along a single length of 15 centimeters and 12 centimeters wide with a long handle containers arranged leaves on main stem is hard and hairy. Just as high as 90-350 cm, trunked small, wire-haired and almost no branching.
Large flower head (inflorescence) with a diameter of interest can be up to 30 cm, with a crown-shaped ribbon along the edge of the cup with transverse size between 10 to 15 inches, yellow, and in between there are flowers - small tubular flowers, the color brown. When fertilized, these little flowers into seeds - seeds that are black stripes - the white line was gathered in the cup. When ripe, the seeds - seeds are easily removed from his cup. Sunflowers are known to grow toward the sun, this behavior is known as heliotropik. At night, the flowers bowed down.
GROWING CONDITIONS
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), planted in the courtyard and gardens get enough sunlight, as an ornamental plant. This plant is suitable in all nature but is most fertile plants in mountainous areas, areas that have sufficient moisture and a lot get direct sunlight. Sunflower can be grown in lowland until height of 1500 meters above sea level.
Sunflower can not live in waterlogged areas. Because the roots will rot.
CULTIVATION
Sunflower is an annual plant. This plant is propagated by seed. Seed derived from the first flower of old parent. You do this by seeding. Seed taken and sown seeds in moist soil that contains the former, it is easy to germinate and grow quickly. If you just need a little, enough to use pot as a vehicle for the nursery. For large-scale, Seeding in beds. Wait 10 days from the time of sowing, or when height of seedlings about 15-20 cm, may be moved to the location of new planting. One hole, just one seed. Spacing of at - least 1 square meter. If too tight, the stem will not grow and branching. The amount of interest would be reduced, even stunted.
Plants should be planted in loose soil. At the beginning of planting, sprinkle 3 kg of manure (chicken manure, goat manure, cow manure) per seed. Repeat after planting month. Give ZA 25 grams per bar. At age 1.5 months, add 15 grams of TSP per stem. Do not forget, pay attention to drainage, pests and diseases that can whack. Age 2 months, the flowers begin to bud from the main stem, followed by branch - the branch for the links - sections of leaves underneath. One stem of the plant can produce 10-12 flower stalks.
In order to do maintenance at least once a day watering. This decorative staple species able to attract insects that help pendebungaan process to produce seed for the growth of new seed child.
Phytochemical
1. Flowers: quercimeritrin, (flavone glycosides), sianidinmonogiukosida (antosian glycosides), xantofil, kholina, betaina, sapogenin, helianthoside A - B - C, oleanolic acid, echinocystic acid.2. Beans: Protein, globuiin, albumin, glutolin, essential amino acids, beta sitosterol, prostaglandin E, chlorogenic acid, quinic acid, phytin, and 3,4 benzopyrene. In 100 g of sunflower seed oil: Fat total: 100, Saturated fat: 9.8: Unsaturated fats: Oleat 11.7 and linoleic 72.9, cholesterol:3. Fruit: kholina with fatty oils, lecithin, betaina, and tannic substances.4. Marrow from stem and base of the flower that contains the content of hemicellulose that inhibit sarcoma 180 and Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma in mice.
USSAGE
1. Flowers: antipyretic, hypotensive, lowering blood pressure, reduce pain (analgesic), painful menstruation (dysmenorrhoe), stomach pain (gastric pain), headache, toothache, abdominal pain, high blood pressure, breast inflammation (topical), arthritis (topical), cosmetics (to prevent premature aging), and difficult childbirth.
2. Roots: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitussive, diuretic, cough, kidney stones, bronchitis, leucorrhoea (leucorrhoe), anti-inflammatory, laxative urine, cough, and relieve pain.
3. Leaves: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammation, reduce pain, and anti-malaria.
4. Seed: Anti dysentery, arouse appetite, lethargy, headaches, bloody dysentery, stimulate spending body fluids (hormones, enzymes, etc..), Stimulate spending measles (measles).
5. Marrow from stem and base of the flower (reseptaculum): Stimulates vital energy, calm the liver, stimulating spending urine, eliminating the time wasting pain in the urine, stomach pain, bedarah urine (hematuria), urine fatty ari (chyluria), gastric cancer , esophageal cancer and malignant mole.
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