Farm: Plantation

Showing posts with label Plantation. Show all posts

Showing posts with label Plantation. Show all posts

Friday, April 13, 2012

Cultivation Vanilla

INTRODUCTIONVanilla plants or the Green Gold is a commodity that promise. But not all vanilla precious "gold", just gives the best quality is given special rates. PT. Attempt to increase production of natural vanilla archipelago in Quantity, Quality and Sustainability (aspects of K-3).

Banana Cultivation

I. INTRODUCTIONBanana is a fruit crop, source of vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates. In Indonesia, bananas are grown both in scale farm households or less maintenance-intensive. Thus, Indonesia banana production low, and unable to compete in international markets. To the PT. NATURAL NUSANTARA felt called to help farmers increase production in quantity, quality and sustainability (Aspects of K-3).

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Sugarcane cultivation

INTRODUCTIONCurrently the government is promoting the planting of sugarcane to address the low sugar production in Indonesia. Government business is very reasonable and not excessive considering they had never experienced the heyday of Indonesia as an exporter of sugar before the war. Could it happen again the golden age?To the PT. Natural Nusantara trying to restore the glory of taking part through an increase in sugarcane production both in quantity, quality and sustainability (aspects of K-3).

Clove cultivation

I. INTRODUCTION

Clove is one of the high-value agricultural commodity economy. Both as a spice, clove cigarette ingredient or ingredients in the manufacture of essential oils, but when the planting and maintenance of other factors not addressed the production and quality will be low.PT. NATURAL NUSANTARA trying to play a role in the increased production of the K-3, namely quantity, quality and maintain environmental sustainability.

Thursday, June 2, 2011

Coconut Cultivation

INTRODUCTION
Declining interest of farmers to cultivate palm commodity actually harm national, because the coconut crop suitability requirements have grown almost in all parts of Indonesia. PT. Natural Nusantara attempt to provide technical guidelines for the cultivation of coconut with aspects of K-3 is the quantity, quality and environmental sustainability, so as to improve farmers' incomes.

Oil Palm Cultivation

I. INTRODUCTION
Agribusiness oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), Both local and global market oriented will be faced with the demands of product quality and environmental sustainability in addition to quantity production. PT. Natural Nusantara trying to play a role in increased production of oil palm cultivation in Quantity, Quality, and still maintain environmental sustainability (Aspects of K-3).
II. GROWTH CONDITIONS2.1. ClimateSolar radiation on average 5-7 hours / day. Annual rainfall 1500-4000 mm. Optimal temperature 24-280C. The ideal altitude between 100-500 m above sea level. Wind speeds of 5-6 km / h to help the process of pollination.2.2. Growing MediaGood soil contains much clay, beraerasi good and fertile. Well drained surface soil water deep enough, solum enough in (80 cm), soil pH 4-6, and the soil is not rocky. Land Latosol, Ultisol and alluvium, peat Saprik, coastal plains and estuaries can be used as oil palm plantations.
III. TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR RAISING3.1. Nurseries3.1.1. SeedingSprout included 12x23 or 15x23 cm polybags containing 1.5 to 2.0 kg of topsoil that has been sifted. Sprouts are planted as deep as 2 cm. Land in polybags should always be moist. Save polybags in bed with a diameter of 120 cm. After the age of 3-4 months and 4-5 strands of leafy Transplanting seedlings.Seeds from dederan transferred into polybags 40x50 cm 0.11 mm thick containing 15-30 kg of sifted topsoil. Before the seed is planted, spray the soil with NASA POC 5 ml or 0.5 cap per liter of water. Polybags arranged in an equilateral triangle position with a distance of 90x90 cm.

Mango Farming

INTRODUCTIONMango production currently unable to meet the market demand, especially overseas markets. This inability is not only due to low productivity but also quality is still lacking. This condition is caused by the application of cultivation technology that has not been optimal.Noting that the PT. NUSANTARA NATURAL help increase production in quantity, quality and sustainability (Aspects of K-3). so that farmers can compete in the free market era.AgroecologyMango plants grow well at an altitude of 50-300 m above sea level on a thick layer of soil and soil crumb structure and grainy.VARIETYVarieties of high value such as 21 or Arumanis Gadung 143. Other varieties are Manalagi 69, Lalijiwo, Chokanan and Marionette 31.LAND PREPARATIONPlanting hole was made 1-2 months before planting, size 1 mx 1m x 1 m and spacing of 6 mx 8 m. Two weeks before the planting, the soil excavation is inserted back into the planting hole with manure mixed with a ratio of 1: 1. It would be optimal flush SUPERNASA (0.5 tablespoons / + 5 lt of water / tree).PLANTINGPlanting at the beginning of the rainy season. Before seeds are planted plastic bags removed. The depth of planting + 15-20 cm above the neck of roots and soil around the plant is pressed to the plant so as not to collapse. Plants given the auspices of the oblique position to the west and then reduced gradually.Fertilization

Sunday, May 29, 2011

Durian Cultivation

INTRODUCTIONCurrently, demand and price of durian is high, because it provides lucrative benefits for those who cultivate. So planting durian is a good prospect agribusiness. How to raise a good durian is the gateway to success.PT. Natural Nusantara help alternative technical solutions how durian intensive cultivation, resulting in increased yield in K-3, the Quantity, Quality and Environmental sustainability.
GROWTH CONDITIONSDurian grows optimally at an altitude of 50-600 m above sea level, light intensity 40-50%, with a temperature of 22-30 0C, ideal rainfall 1500-2500 mm per year. Suitable land, fertile sandy loam and lots of organic matter content, and pH 6-7.
NurseriesSelect a fertile seeds, fresh, healthy, leaves many, stem robust, free of pests & diseases, 2-4 branching direction and there are new shoots
LAND PREPARATIONThe opening should be on dry land. Clear weeds and other weeds and crops that interfere with the entry of sunlight. Sloping land should be made terraces. Create drainage channels.

Grape Cultivation

INTRODUCTIONProduction of grapes (Vitis sp.) In Indonesia is not yet optimal. PT. Natural Nusantara attempt to increase the production of wine in quantity, quality and environmental sustainability (Aspects of K-3) to compete in the free market era.
GROWING CONDITIONSAltitude 25-300 m above sea level, temperature 25-310 C, 75-80% air humidity, radiation intensity 50% - 80%, 3-4 dry months, rainfall 800 mm / yr and soil pH 6-7. Type of soil: clay and sandy clay (alluvial and grumosol).
LAND PREPARATION1. Clean land, hoe / plow until crumbly.2. Liming on acid soils dose of 5 tons / ha.3. Create channels of irrigation water intake and discharge4. Make the planting hole 60x60x50 cm / 75x75x70 cm, spacing 3 x 3 m / 5 x 4 m, keringanginkan + 2-4 weeks, fill in the soil layer below the bottom of the hole.5. Mix topsoil: manure (+ 20-40): sand ratio of 1:1:2 and Natural GLIO + 50-10 grams / hole and fill to the top of the hole.

Ginseng Cultivation

I. INTRODUCTIONTrend 'back to nature' in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics, food and soft drinks, has spurred increased demand for ginseng. The high demand needs to be balanced with crop cultivation technologies that meet the aspects of K-3 (Quantity, Quality and Sustainability), as it has been implemented in. NUSANTARA NATURAL.
II. GROWING CONDITIONS- Preference will be given in open areas. Loose soil, high organic matter content, good aeration and drainage.- Acidity (pH) of soil from 5.5 to 7.2.- Rainfall 1000 - 2500 mm / yr.- Temperature range 20 º C - 33 º C.- Humidity 70% - 90%.- Elevation range from 0-1600 asl.

Thursday, March 31, 2011

Coffee Cultivation

I. INTRODUCTIONCoffee Plant is a plant that is very familiar in their yards rural population in Indonesia. If this tremendous potential we can use commodity is not hard to make this a mainstay in the plantation sector. Just need a little technical touch cultivationappropriate, surely we are optimistic expectations into reality.
PT. Natural Nusantara trying to realize those expectations along with a package of technical guidance and products without forgetting the aspect of K-3 is the quantity, quality and sustainability that has become one of the conditions of competition in the era of globalization.

Cocoa Farming

INTRODUCTIONCocoa is a crop plant perkebunaan promising prospect. But if the land is increasingly hard factors and poor nutrients, especially micro-nutrients and natural hormones, climate and weather factors, factors of pests and plant diseases, and other maintenance factors are not considered then the level of production and quality will be low.
PT. Natural Nusantara trying to help the cocoa farmers to be able to increase its productivity to compete in the era of globalization with a program to improve production in quantity and quality, based on the concept of environmental sustainability (Aspects of K-3).

Rubber Cultivation

I. INTRODUCTIONThe main purpose of the market of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) is ndonesia export. In the international market (free trade) Indonesian rubber products face tough competition. PT. Natural Nusantara attempt to improve the quantity and quality of production, while maintaining environmental sustainability (Aspects of K-3).

II. GROWTH CONDITIONS- The temperature was 240C - 280C.- Rainfall 1500-2000 mm / year.- Solar irradiation between 5-7 hours / day.- High humidity- The condition of fertile soil, water and not to continue berpadas- Soil had a pH 5-6 (tolerance limit of 3-8).- Altitude 200 m above sea level land.

Citrus Cultivation

I. INTRODUCTIONProspect citrus agribusiness in Indonesia is good, because the potential for extensive production land. Through the course of the quality of citrus farmers and supported by the results of technological innovation and natural hormone fertilization, integrated pest management and disease, as well as other farming systems which are all based on environmentally friendly spirit will improve quantity and quality of citrus production while maintaining environmental sustainability.
II. GROWTH CONDITIONSIt should be 6-9 months wet (rainy season), rainfall 1000-2000 mm / yr evenly throughout the year, need adequate water, especially in July-August. Optimum temperature between 25-30 ° C and humidity optimum around 70-80%. Wind speeds of more than 40-48% will be knocked out of flowers and fruit. Optimum altitude of between 1-1200 m above sea level. Citrus do not like places that are protected from sunlight. Andosol soil type and Latosol highly suitable, soil acidity (pH of the soil) is 5.5 to 6.5. Optimal ground water at a depth of 150-200 cm below the soil surface. In the dry season 150 cm and 50 cm in the rainy season. Citrus plants like salt water containing about 10%.III. TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR RAISING3.1. Nurseries3.1.1. Generative modeSeeds taken from the fruit by squeezing the fruit that has been cut. Dikeringanginkan seeds in places that are not exposed for 2-3 days until the mucus is lost. Land cultivated seedbed in 30-40 cm and made from 1.15 to 1.20 m-sized map stretching from north to south. Distance plot of 0.5-1m. Before planting, add manure 1 kg/m2. Seeds planted in the groove with a spacing of 1 to 1.5 x 2 cm and immediately doused the NASA POC solution + 1-2 cc / lt of water. Nursery were given a roof. Seeds dipindahtanam into polybags 15 x 35 cm after 20 cm tall at the age of 3-5 months. Growing medium in polybags are manure and chaff mixture (2:1) or manure, rice husks, sand (1:1:1) or simply use ordinary soil watered NASA POC (3-4 cap) + HORMONIK (1 cap) 10-15 per liter of water.

Patchouli cultivation

A. INTRODUCTIONPatchouli oil in a large enough contribution to the State foreign exchange earner among other essential oils. However, patchouli oil production in Indonesia is still limited and the production has not been optimal. PT Natural Nusantara trying to increase production of patchouli oil in quantity, quality and environmental sustainability (Aspects of K-3).
B. ECOLOGYPatchouli plants can be grown in lowland and high with optimal height 10-400 masl, rainfall between 2500-3500 mm / yr and evenly throughout the year, temperature 24 - 280C, more than 75% humidity, solar radiation intensity sufficient, fertile soil and make the soil rich in humus.

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Tobacco Cultivation

INTRODUCTIONTobacco is a commodity pretty much cultivated by farmers. To obtain optimal yields of PT. Natural Nusantara trying to help increase production in quantity, quality and sustainability (Aspects of K-3).
GROWTH CONDITIONSTobacco plants, the average rainfall 2000 mm / year, suitable temperature between 21-32 degrees C, pH between 5-6. Loose soil, crumbs, easy to bind water, have good water and good air so as to improve drainage, altitude between 200-3000 m above sea level.

Sunday, March 27, 2011

Pepper Cultivation

I. INTRODUCTIONPepper plants, including plants herbs that has been developed in Indonesia. PT. Natural Nusantara attempt to help increase production in quantity, quality, while maintaining environmental sustainability (Aspects of K-3).
II. GROWTH CONDITIONS2.1. Climate- Rainfall 2000-3000 mm / yr.- Enough sunlight (10 hours a day).- 200C temperature - 34 0C.- Air humidity 50% - 100% relative moisture and optimum between 60% - 80% RH.- Shielded from the wind is too strong.

Saturday, March 26, 2011

Jatropha Cultivation

INTRODUCTIONJatropha plants in Indonesia can grow well because of the suitability of climate and soil, so that could grow equally as weeds. However, because the results from these plants can be processed into valuable economic products, the plant is now starting in the cultivated.PT. Natural Nusantara try to provide technical assistance cultivation of this plant so as to produce the desired line with expectations without abandoning the standards of quantity, quality, and environmental sustainability (Aspects of K-3).
GROWTH CONDITIONSTerms of growing plants need water range 350-500 ml of water during its growth.Besides the factor of water, plant spacing requires temperature conditions 20 º -30 º C throughout their lives, as well as the optimal altitude is 000-800 m above sea level. The release of the seeds are greatly reduced or minimal if the temperature reaches 40 º C or more.

Sunflower Cultivation

INTRODUCTIONCLASSIFICATION
Kingdom: PlantaeDivisio: MagnoliophytaClass: MagnoliophytaOrder: AsteralesFamilia: Asteraceae (Compositae).Genus: HelianthusSpecies: Helianthus annuusName of species: Helianthus annuus LinnaeusMorphological Description
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), is a clump of plants. A sense of soft, neutral. Herba anual (generally short, less than a year), erect, hairy, tall 1-3 m. Trunked plants including wet (herbaceus), heart-shaped leaves along a single length of 15 centimeters and 12 centimeters wide with a long handle containers arranged leaves on main stem is hard and hairy. Just as high as 90-350 cm, trunked small, wire-haired and almost no branching.

Jasmine Flower Growing

Description

Jasmine is a flower plant ornamental shrubs in the form of chronic trunked upright living. In Casablanca Italian jasmine (Jasmine officinalle), called Spansish Jasmine planted in 1692 to be made in the perfume. In 1665 in England cultivated white jasmine (J. sambac) are introduced by the Duke Casimo de 'Meici. In 1919, discovered jasmine J. parkeri in North-Western region of India, then cultivated in England in 1923.In Indonesia the name jasmine is known by people across the archipelago. Local names for jasmine is Menuh (Bali), cut or Meulu Meulu China (Aceh), Menyuru (Banda), jessamine (Gayo and Batak Karo), manduru (Manado), Mundu (Bima and Sumbawa) and Manyora (East) , and Malete (Madura).

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