Soybean Farming
INTRODUCTION Dependence on imported soybeans is very alarming, because we should be able to own insufficiency. This is due to low productivity and the increasing need for soybean. PT. Natural Nusantara trying to assist in increasing production in quantity, quality and environmental sustainability so that we can compete in the free market era.
GROWING CONDITIONS Plants can grow on various types of soil from the drainage (water system) and aeration (air conditioning) pretty good soil, rainfall 100-400 mm / month, the air temperature 230C - 300C, humidity 60% - 70%, soil pH 5.8 - 7 and a height of less than 600 m above sea level.
SOIL TREATMENT - Land plowed, raked and flattened - The remains of buried weed - Create a water channel with a distance of about 3-4 m - Land for new wind dried planted three weeks - Pour the NASA POC fertilizer has been mixed water evenly over the beds with a dose of ± 1 bottle (500 cc) NASA POC diluted with enough water for every 1000 m² (10 bottles / ha). The result would be great if you use SUPER NASA, how to use it as follows: - Alternative 1: 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of mother liquor had to flush the beds. - Alternative 2: every 1 gembor vol 10 lt given 1 tablespoon pressed NASA SUPER 5-10 meters for watering beds.
PLANTING - Soak the seeds in the NASA POC dose of 2 cc / liter for 0.5 hours and mixed Legin (Rhizobium) for land that has not been planted with soybeans - Create a spacing between tugalan size of 30 x 20 cm, 25 x 25 cm or 20 x 20 cm - Make a hole as deep as 5 cm and Portugal enter the 2-3 seeds per hole - Cover the seeds with loose soil and without a compacted - When planting a good end of the rainy season
Spacing & stitching Soybean growing approximately 5-6 days of age, the seeds do not grow replaced or embroidered with the new seeds would be better if mixed Legin. Stitching should be in the afternoon.
Weeding Weeding the first 2-3 weeks of age, to-2 at the time the plant is finished blooming (about 6 weeks after planting). 2nd weeding is done in conjunction with the fertilization of the 2nd.
PEMBUBUNAN Pembubunan done carefully and not too deep so as not to damage the plant roots. Injury to the roots will become a place a dangerous disease.
Fertilization Examples of the type and dose of fertilizer as follows:
NASA POC given 2 weeks since 2 weeks old plants, by spraying (4-8 closed POC NASA / tank). The total requirement for maintenance of NASA POC 1-2 bottles per 1000 m2 (10 - 20 bottles / ha). It would be nice if the use of POC NASA added HORMONIK (3-4 cap NASA POC + 1 cap HORMONIK / tank). At the time of flowering plant spraying is not done, because it can interfere with pollination, will be safer if splashed.
Irrigation and watering Soybeans require moist soil conditions but does not tarnish. These conditions are necessary since the seed is planted until pod filling. Just before harvest, the soil should be dry.
PEST MANAGEMENT AND PENYAKIT1. Aphis glycine Ticks can transmit the virus to SMV (Soyabean mosaic virus). Striking in the early growth and the growth of flowers and pods. Symptoms: wilting, stunted growth. Control: (1) Do not plant host plants such as: eggplant-terungan, cotton-Kapasan or beans, (2) dispose of the plants attacked and burned, (3) use of natural enemies (predators and parasites), (4) Natural spray BVR or PESTONA done on the lower leaf surface.
2. Tembukur leaf beetle (Phaedonia inclusa) Diminutive, black-striped yellow. Lay eggs on the leaf surface. Symptoms: The larvae and beetles eat the leaves, flowers, shoots, young pods, and even the entire plant. Control: spraying PESTONA
3. Caterpillar pod (Ettiela zinchenella) Symptoms: there are small holes on the fruit. When the fruit is still green, the outer pod changes color, in the pods are plump green caterpillars and their droppings. Control: (1) planting on time.
4. Ladybug pod (Riptortis lincearis) Symptoms: dark patches pod and become hollow.
5. Bean fly (Ophiomyia phaseoli) Attacking the new young plants grow. Control: When the seed is planted, the ground given the NASA POC, then after the seed is planted, the soil covered with straw. One week after the seeds into sprouts done spraying with PESTONA. Spraying was repeated at 1 month old soybeans.
6. Green Ladybug (Nezara viridula) The morning was above the leaves, when the sun shines down into the pod, eating pods and lay eggs. Age ladybug from egg to adult is between 1 and 6 months. Symptoms: pod and seeds to deflate and dry. Seeds inside pods or mottled brown skin.
7. Armyworm (Spodoptera litura) Symptoms: damage to leaves, caterpillars live huddled together, eat the leaves, and scatter search for another clump. Control: (1) by way of sanitation, (2) sprayed in the evening / night (when the caterpillar attack plants) some Natural VITURA.
8. Bacterial wilt disease (Pseudomonas sp.) Symptoms: sudden wilting when the humidity is too high and the spacing of the meeting. Control: wilt resistant varieties, sanitation, gardens, and crop rotation. Control: The Natural GLIO
9. Wilt disease (fungus soil: Sclerotium rolfsii) The disease attacks the crop 2-3 weeks of age, when the air is humid, and crop planting is short. Symptoms: The leaves gradually wilt, turn yellow. Transmission through the soil and irrigation. Control; planting resistant varieties and scatter at the beginning of Natural GLIO
10. Anthracnose (Colletotrichum glycine) Symptoms: The leaves and pods are small spots are black, the lowest leaf loss, the young pods are attacked by pests become empty and the contents of the old pods become stunted. Control: (1) note the exact pattern of rotation cropping, (2) Prevention in the beginning with Natural GLIO
11.Penyakit rust (fungus Phakospora phachyrizi) Symptoms: leaf spots and brown spots appear. Control: (1) how to plant soybeans that are resistant to disease, (2) Natural spray GLIO + sugar
12. Stem rot (fungus Phytium Sp) Symptoms: yellow stem brown and wet, then rot and die. Control: (1) improve land drainage, (2) Sprinkle Natural GLIO in early
HARVEST AND POST HARVEST - Perform when most of the leaves are yellowing, but not because of pests or diseases, then fall, the fruit began to change color from green to golden brown and cracked, or pods already look old, yellow stem slightly brown and barren. - It should be noted, consumption of soy as an ingredient are picked at the age of 75-100 days, while for seeds aged 100-110 days, for seed maturity really perfect and evenly. - After voting is completed, all crops should be dried in the sun. - Dried beans are then put into sacks and marketed or stored.
SOIL TREATMENT - Land plowed, raked and flattened - The remains of buried weed - Create a water channel with a distance of about 3-4 m - Land for new wind dried planted three weeks - Pour the NASA POC fertilizer has been mixed water evenly over the beds with a dose of ± 1 bottle (500 cc) NASA POC diluted with enough water for every 1000 m² (10 bottles / ha). The result would be great if you use SUPER NASA, how to use it as follows: - Alternative 1: 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of mother liquor had to flush the beds. - Alternative 2: every 1 gembor vol 10 lt given 1 tablespoon pressed NASA SUPER 5-10 meters for watering beds.
PLANTING - Soak the seeds in the NASA POC dose of 2 cc / liter for 0.5 hours and mixed Legin (Rhizobium) for land that has not been planted with soybeans - Create a spacing between tugalan size of 30 x 20 cm, 25 x 25 cm or 20 x 20 cm - Make a hole as deep as 5 cm and Portugal enter the 2-3 seeds per hole - Cover the seeds with loose soil and without a compacted - When planting a good end of the rainy season
Spacing & stitching Soybean growing approximately 5-6 days of age, the seeds do not grow replaced or embroidered with the new seeds would be better if mixed Legin. Stitching should be in the afternoon.
Weeding Weeding the first 2-3 weeks of age, to-2 at the time the plant is finished blooming (about 6 weeks after planting). 2nd weeding is done in conjunction with the fertilization of the 2nd.
PEMBUBUNAN Pembubunan done carefully and not too deep so as not to damage the plant roots. Injury to the roots will become a place a dangerous disease.
Fertilization Examples of the type and dose of fertilizer as follows:
Left | Macro Fertilizer Dosage (per ha) | ||
Urea (kg) | SP-36 (kg) | KCl (kg) | |
| 2 Weeks After Planting | 40 | 20 | |
6 Minggu Setelah Tanam | 30 | 20 | 40 |
Total | 80 kg | 60 kg | 60 kg |
NASA POC given 2 weeks since 2 weeks old plants, by spraying (4-8 closed POC NASA / tank). The total requirement for maintenance of NASA POC 1-2 bottles per 1000 m2 (10 - 20 bottles / ha). It would be nice if the use of POC NASA added HORMONIK (3-4 cap NASA POC + 1 cap HORMONIK / tank). At the time of flowering plant spraying is not done, because it can interfere with pollination, will be safer if splashed.
Irrigation and watering Soybeans require moist soil conditions but does not tarnish. These conditions are necessary since the seed is planted until pod filling. Just before harvest, the soil should be dry.
PEST MANAGEMENT AND PENYAKIT1. Aphis glycine Ticks can transmit the virus to SMV (Soyabean mosaic virus). Striking in the early growth and the growth of flowers and pods. Symptoms: wilting, stunted growth. Control: (1) Do not plant host plants such as: eggplant-terungan, cotton-Kapasan or beans, (2) dispose of the plants attacked and burned, (3) use of natural enemies (predators and parasites), (4) Natural spray BVR or PESTONA done on the lower leaf surface.
2. Tembukur leaf beetle (Phaedonia inclusa) Diminutive, black-striped yellow. Lay eggs on the leaf surface. Symptoms: The larvae and beetles eat the leaves, flowers, shoots, young pods, and even the entire plant. Control: spraying PESTONA
3. Caterpillar pod (Ettiela zinchenella) Symptoms: there are small holes on the fruit. When the fruit is still green, the outer pod changes color, in the pods are plump green caterpillars and their droppings. Control: (1) planting on time.
4. Ladybug pod (Riptortis lincearis) Symptoms: dark patches pod and become hollow.
5. Bean fly (Ophiomyia phaseoli) Attacking the new young plants grow. Control: When the seed is planted, the ground given the NASA POC, then after the seed is planted, the soil covered with straw. One week after the seeds into sprouts done spraying with PESTONA. Spraying was repeated at 1 month old soybeans.
6. Green Ladybug (Nezara viridula) The morning was above the leaves, when the sun shines down into the pod, eating pods and lay eggs. Age ladybug from egg to adult is between 1 and 6 months. Symptoms: pod and seeds to deflate and dry. Seeds inside pods or mottled brown skin.
7. Armyworm (Spodoptera litura) Symptoms: damage to leaves, caterpillars live huddled together, eat the leaves, and scatter search for another clump. Control: (1) by way of sanitation, (2) sprayed in the evening / night (when the caterpillar attack plants) some Natural VITURA.
8. Bacterial wilt disease (Pseudomonas sp.) Symptoms: sudden wilting when the humidity is too high and the spacing of the meeting. Control: wilt resistant varieties, sanitation, gardens, and crop rotation. Control: The Natural GLIO
9. Wilt disease (fungus soil: Sclerotium rolfsii) The disease attacks the crop 2-3 weeks of age, when the air is humid, and crop planting is short. Symptoms: The leaves gradually wilt, turn yellow. Transmission through the soil and irrigation. Control; planting resistant varieties and scatter at the beginning of Natural GLIO
10. Anthracnose (Colletotrichum glycine) Symptoms: The leaves and pods are small spots are black, the lowest leaf loss, the young pods are attacked by pests become empty and the contents of the old pods become stunted. Control: (1) note the exact pattern of rotation cropping, (2) Prevention in the beginning with Natural GLIO
11.Penyakit rust (fungus Phakospora phachyrizi) Symptoms: leaf spots and brown spots appear. Control: (1) how to plant soybeans that are resistant to disease, (2) Natural spray GLIO + sugar
12. Stem rot (fungus Phytium Sp) Symptoms: yellow stem brown and wet, then rot and die. Control: (1) improve land drainage, (2) Sprinkle Natural GLIO in early
HARVEST AND POST HARVEST - Perform when most of the leaves are yellowing, but not because of pests or diseases, then fall, the fruit began to change color from green to golden brown and cracked, or pods already look old, yellow stem slightly brown and barren. - It should be noted, consumption of soy as an ingredient are picked at the age of 75-100 days, while for seeds aged 100-110 days, for seed maturity really perfect and evenly. - After voting is completed, all crops should be dried in the sun. - Dried beans are then put into sacks and marketed or stored.
Post a Comment