Cabbage Cultivation
INTRODUCTIONUntil now, the level of the cabbage crop production both in quantity and quality is still quite low. This is caused partly because the soil was nutrient poor, which is not balanced fertilization, plant pests, weather and climate.For that, PT. Natural Nusantara as a company that cares about the problems of agriculture and environmental preservation effort to assist farmers in increasing production in quantity and quality and maintain environmental sustainability (3 - K). So that farmers can compete in the free market era.
PHASE PRE-PLANTING1. Terms grow- Plants can be grown all year round- Grow and produce well at an altitude of 800 m d.pl. upward, enough rain precipitation and air temperature 15o - 20o C.- Type the desired soil loose, lightly textured or nest and pH 6 to 6.5.
2. Land and Water Management- Remove weeds and plant residues to reduce soil-borne diseases such as attack the roots swollen, soft rot, fall seeding, etc.. revoked and collected manner and can be burned or composted- Do not plant cabbage-kubisan continuously and do crop rotation- Use of organic fertilizer (SUPER NASA), especially in the dry season to increase water use efficiency
3. Land Preparation- Land hoeing and plowed as deep as 20-30 cm- Give CAPTAN Dolomite or approximately 2 tons / ha if pH <> PHASE seedbed- Media seedbed consists of a mixture of soil and manure (compost), smooth with a ratio of 1:1 and added 100 g (1 sachet) - - - Natural GLIO to 25 kg of manure- The seeds soaked in warm water + NASA POC dose of 2 cc / lt of water for 0.5 to 1 hour and then aerated- Spread the seeds evenly and regularly then covered in banana leaves for 3-4 days- NASA POC Spray once a week with doses of 3 cap / tank- Do watering every day with gembor- Nursery open every morning until 10:00 hours and begin at 15:00 pm- Observe the cabbage seed flour diseased hairy (Peronospora parasitica) or leaf worms on the first leaf, plucked and thrown away the affected leaves
PLANTING PHASE1. SpacingSpacing rare 70 x 50 cm or spacing of the meeting of 60 x 50 cm
2. SeedSeed that has been aged 3-4 weeks has 4-5 leaves ready to be planted
3. FertilizationBasal fertilizer is given a day before planting at a dose of 250 kg / ha TSP, 50 kg / ha Urea, 175 kg / ha ZA and 100 kg / ha KCl.Basal fertilizer evenly mixed and then given to the planting hole that has been given manure, then covered again with soil.
4. How to plant- Make the planting holes with appropriate spacing Portugal- Select a fresh and healthy seeds- Plant seeds in the planting hole- When sowing seeds directly on the roof is planted with banana leaves bumbungnya- When sowing seeds in plastic polybags, polybags and seedlings from keuarkan newly planted- When sowing seeds in nursery beds and its land take approximately 2-3 cm from the stem as deep as 5 cm with solet (spin system)- After planting, soak seeds in water until wet- Cabbage can be intercropped with tomatoes by way of planting: 2 rows of cabbage 1 row of tomatoes. Tomatoes are planted 3 or 4 weeks before the cabbage
CROP ESTABLISHMENT PHASE PRA (0-49 DAYS)- Watering is done every day in the morning or late afternoon- Fertilization supplement performed at 28 days with a dose of 50 kg / ha Urea, 175 kg / ha ZA and 100 kg / ha KCl- Spraying NASA POC 3-4 cap / tank plus HORMONIK 1-2 cap / tank done once every 1 week.- Weeding (penggemburan and pembubunan soil) is done at the age of 2 and 4 weeks- Perempelan branches or side shoots done as early as possible so that optimal flower formation- Pests that attack in this phase include land Silkworm (Agrotis ipsilon Hufn.), Cabbage leaf caterpillars (Plutella xylostella L.), cabbage caterpillar crop (Crocidolomia binotalis Zell.), Striped caterpillar crop (Hellula undalis F.)- Perform observation once every week against the pests are brought into cabbage age of 13 days. The highest populations occur in the early dry season- How to control; collected and destroyed by mechanical, environmental sanitation.- Young plants that die from the disease fell sprouts (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.) Revoked, then embroidered with a healthy new crop, add Natural GLIO the planting hole.
PHASE FORMATION crop (50-90 DAYS)- Weeding by hand needs to be done until about a week before harvest- Do more intensive observation of pests that damage is severe in this phase; Silkworm Cabbage Leaf (P. xylostella) and cabbage caterpillar crop (C. binotalis), usually February March- The attack of pests before harvest did not need to be controlled (chemical)
HARVEST AND POST HARVEST- Cabbage is harvested after the age of 81-105 days- The characteristics of the cabbage is ready to harvest when the crop leaves the outer edge at the top of the crop is curved outwards and slightly purple in color, crop the inside is solid.- At the time of harvest diikursertakan two green leaves to protect crop- Do not let happen bruises or injuries- Observe disease Soft Rot (Erwinia carotovora) and Black Rot (Xanthomonas camprestris)- The leaves of cabbage are infected should be discarded.
PHASE PRE-PLANTING1. Terms grow- Plants can be grown all year round- Grow and produce well at an altitude of 800 m d.pl. upward, enough rain precipitation and air temperature 15o - 20o C.- Type the desired soil loose, lightly textured or nest and pH 6 to 6.5.
2. Land and Water Management- Remove weeds and plant residues to reduce soil-borne diseases such as attack the roots swollen, soft rot, fall seeding, etc.. revoked and collected manner and can be burned or composted- Do not plant cabbage-kubisan continuously and do crop rotation- Use of organic fertilizer (SUPER NASA), especially in the dry season to increase water use efficiency
3. Land Preparation- Land hoeing and plowed as deep as 20-30 cm- Give CAPTAN Dolomite or approximately 2 tons / ha if pH <> PHASE seedbed- Media seedbed consists of a mixture of soil and manure (compost), smooth with a ratio of 1:1 and added 100 g (1 sachet) - - - Natural GLIO to 25 kg of manure- The seeds soaked in warm water + NASA POC dose of 2 cc / lt of water for 0.5 to 1 hour and then aerated- Spread the seeds evenly and regularly then covered in banana leaves for 3-4 days- NASA POC Spray once a week with doses of 3 cap / tank- Do watering every day with gembor- Nursery open every morning until 10:00 hours and begin at 15:00 pm- Observe the cabbage seed flour diseased hairy (Peronospora parasitica) or leaf worms on the first leaf, plucked and thrown away the affected leaves
PLANTING PHASE1. SpacingSpacing rare 70 x 50 cm or spacing of the meeting of 60 x 50 cm
2. SeedSeed that has been aged 3-4 weeks has 4-5 leaves ready to be planted
3. FertilizationBasal fertilizer is given a day before planting at a dose of 250 kg / ha TSP, 50 kg / ha Urea, 175 kg / ha ZA and 100 kg / ha KCl.Basal fertilizer evenly mixed and then given to the planting hole that has been given manure, then covered again with soil.
4. How to plant- Make the planting holes with appropriate spacing Portugal- Select a fresh and healthy seeds- Plant seeds in the planting hole- When sowing seeds directly on the roof is planted with banana leaves bumbungnya- When sowing seeds in plastic polybags, polybags and seedlings from keuarkan newly planted- When sowing seeds in nursery beds and its land take approximately 2-3 cm from the stem as deep as 5 cm with solet (spin system)- After planting, soak seeds in water until wet- Cabbage can be intercropped with tomatoes by way of planting: 2 rows of cabbage 1 row of tomatoes. Tomatoes are planted 3 or 4 weeks before the cabbage
CROP ESTABLISHMENT PHASE PRA (0-49 DAYS)- Watering is done every day in the morning or late afternoon- Fertilization supplement performed at 28 days with a dose of 50 kg / ha Urea, 175 kg / ha ZA and 100 kg / ha KCl- Spraying NASA POC 3-4 cap / tank plus HORMONIK 1-2 cap / tank done once every 1 week.- Weeding (penggemburan and pembubunan soil) is done at the age of 2 and 4 weeks- Perempelan branches or side shoots done as early as possible so that optimal flower formation- Pests that attack in this phase include land Silkworm (Agrotis ipsilon Hufn.), Cabbage leaf caterpillars (Plutella xylostella L.), cabbage caterpillar crop (Crocidolomia binotalis Zell.), Striped caterpillar crop (Hellula undalis F.)- Perform observation once every week against the pests are brought into cabbage age of 13 days. The highest populations occur in the early dry season- How to control; collected and destroyed by mechanical, environmental sanitation.- Young plants that die from the disease fell sprouts (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.) Revoked, then embroidered with a healthy new crop, add Natural GLIO the planting hole.
PHASE FORMATION crop (50-90 DAYS)- Weeding by hand needs to be done until about a week before harvest- Do more intensive observation of pests that damage is severe in this phase; Silkworm Cabbage Leaf (P. xylostella) and cabbage caterpillar crop (C. binotalis), usually February March- The attack of pests before harvest did not need to be controlled (chemical)
HARVEST AND POST HARVEST- Cabbage is harvested after the age of 81-105 days- The characteristics of the cabbage is ready to harvest when the crop leaves the outer edge at the top of the crop is curved outwards and slightly purple in color, crop the inside is solid.- At the time of harvest diikursertakan two green leaves to protect crop- Do not let happen bruises or injuries- Observe disease Soft Rot (Erwinia carotovora) and Black Rot (Xanthomonas camprestris)- The leaves of cabbage are infected should be discarded.
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