Rubber Cultivation
II. GROWTH CONDITIONS- The temperature was 240C - 280C.- Rainfall 1500-2000 mm / year.- Solar irradiation between 5-7 hours / day.- High humidity- The condition of fertile soil, water and not to continue berpadas- Soil had a pH 5-6 (tolerance limit of 3-8).- Altitude 200 m above sea level land.
III. TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR RAISING3.1. Nurseries3.1.1. Germination seedbed- Seed sowing in beds with a width of 1 to 1.2 m, length appropriate places.- On the bed spread 5-7 cm thick fine sand.- Sprinkle Natural Glio who had first raised in manure + 1 mg.- Beds covered with straw / leaves as high as 1 m on the east side and 80 cm on the West side.- NASA POC Seeds soaked for 3-6 hours (1 cap / liter of water).- Seeds planted directly watered NASA POC solution 0.5 cap / liter of water.- Spacing of seeds 1-2 cm.- Sprinkle the seeds on a regular basis, and normal seeds will germinate in 10-14 HSS and subsequently transferred to a nursery seedlings.
3.1.2. Seedling nursery- Soil hoeing as deep as 60-75 cm, then smoothed and leveled.- Make beds as high as 20 cm and the trench between the beds as deep as 50 cm.- The seed that germinated planted with a distance of 40x40x60 cm and 20x20x60 for grafting brown to green grafting.- Watering is done regularly- Fertilization:FERTILIZER MACRO: (given 3 months) GT 1: 8 g urea, 4 g TSP, 2 g KCl perpohon LCB 1320: 2.5 g urea, 3 g TSP, 2 g KCl perpohon. NASA POC: 2-3 cc / lt of water poured over 1-2 weeks once perbibit
3.1.3. Making Gardens Entres- How to planting and maintenance such as planting the seeds of grafting.- Seeds are used to form seeds or seedlings stump polybags.- Spacing 1.0 m x 1.0 m.- Fertilization:FERTILIZER MACRO: (given 3 months)Year I: 10 g urea, 10 g TSP, 10 g KCl / treeYear II: 15 g urea, 15 g TSP, 15 g KCl / tree
NASA POC:2-3 cc / lt of water splashed to 1-2 weeks once perbibit
3.1.4. GraftingThere are 2 kinds of grafting: grafting of brown and green grafting.Information
Information | Okulasi Coklat | Green grafting |
Age of rootstock | 9-18 bulan | 3-8 bln |
Trunk diameter of 10 cm of soil | + 2 cm | 1 – 1,5 cm |
Wood grafting | From the entres garden, dark green and brown, diameter 1.5 to 3 cm. | From the age of 1-3 months entres garden, the color is still green or have formed 1-2 payung.Dari entres garden, dark green and brown, diameter of 1.5 to 3 cm. |
Wood graftingFrom the entres garden, dark green and brown, diameter 1.5 to 3 cm.From the age of 1-3 months entres garden, the color is still green or have formed an umbrella 1-2.
- Grafting technique: (both together)- Create a window grafting 5-7 cm long, 1-2 cm wide.- Prepare eye grafting- Separate the wood from the skin (the shield)- Insert the shield into a window- Bind, use plastic tape / raffia 0.04 mm thick- After 3 weeks, the bandage is opened, if pesriasi scratched a little green still fresh, the successful grafting. Repeated 1-2 weeks later.- When the seedlings will be moved sideways cut rootstock + 10 cm above the grafting.- Seeds grafting who moved to stum-shaped eyes to sleep, high stum, stum mini, and polybag seedlings.
3.2. Media Processing Planta. Land dismantled with hoe / tractor, and clean up of the remaining roots.b. Making a terrace to the ground with a slope> 10 degrees. Terrace width at least 1.5 with the distances between the terrace depending on the spacing.c. Making rorak (a long wooden box) on sloping land. Rorak useful to accommodate the eroded soil. If you have full content rorak poured into the area on the top rorak.e. Making drain line and the curb line in accordance with the slope of the land and hardened.
3.3. Planting Technique3.3.1. Determination of Crop Patterns0-3 yr intercropping with upland rice, maize, soybean> 3 yr intercropped with ginger or kapulogo3.3.2. Hole Making PlantSpacing 7 x 3 m (476 seedlings / ha)Planting hole:- Grafting stump mini 60 x 60 x 60 cm- Grafting stump height of 80 x 80 x 80 cm
3.3.3. How Planting- Enter the seeds and the plastic in the soil and allow the hole 2-3 weeks.- Open the plastic bag, scatter NATURAL GLIO which has bred in manure + 1 week and immediately fill with soil excavation- Pour the NASA POC was uniformly mixed with water (1 cap / lt of water perpohon). The result would be great if you use SUPER NASA. How: 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 2 liters (2000 ml) of water used as mother liquor. Then for every 1 liter of water was given 10 ml of mother liquor was for watering each tree.
3.4. Plant Maintenancea. StitchingDone when the plants aged 1-2 years.b. Fertilization
AGE (months) | Macro fertilizer (per ha) | |||
Urea ( kg ) | Rock Phospat/ ( kg ) | MOP/ KCl ( kg ) | Kieserite (MgSO4) ( kg ) | |
0 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 60 | 115 | 40 | 40 |
8 | 60 | 115 | 40 | 40 |
12 | 75 | 135 | 50 | 40 |
18 | 75 | 135 | 50 | 40 |
24 | 115 | 300 | 115 | 75 |
36 | 210 | 300 | 115 | 75 |
48 | 235 | 300 | 115 | 75 |
dst | soil analysis should be performed | |||
| Dose POC NASA began early planting: | ||||
0 - 36 | 2-3 cap / diluted sufficiently and around the base of the stem every 4-5 months | |||
> 36 | 3-4 cap / diluted sufficiently and around the base of the stem every 3-4 months | |||
NASA POC 3Dosis on plants that have production but not from scratch using NASA POC: | ||||
| 1. Stage 1: Apply 3-4 times in a row at intervals of 1-2 months. Dose 3-4 cap / tree 2. Phase 2: Apply every 3-4 months. Dose 3-4 cap / tree | ||||
Note: It would be better punctuated delivery / plus NASA SUPER 1-2 times / year with a dose of 1 bottle to + 300 plants. Planting How to refer to technique (Point 3.3.3.)
3.5. Pests and Diseases3.5.1. Pesta. Plant lice (Planococcus citri)Symptoms: damage plants by sucking fluid from the shoot stem and young leaves. The plant is smoked to yellow and dry. Control: Using the BVR or PESTONA.b. Mite (Hemitarsonemus, Paratetranychus)Symptoms; suck fluid young leaves, old leaves, shoots, so it is not normal and stunted, the leaves falling. Control: Using the BVR or PESTONA
3.5.2. DiseaseA disease that attacks the roots, stems, leaves and tapping the field, largely caused by the fungus. These diseases include:a. Diseases of the root: The root of white (Fungi Rigidoporus lignosus), Red Root (fungus Ganoderma pseudoferrum), upas Mushroom (fungus Corticium salmonicolor),b. Diseases of the trunk: Cancer spots (fungus Phytophthora palmivora), stem rots (fungi Botrydiplodia theobromae),c. Diseases of the field of tapping: Cancer of the line (fungus Phytophthora palmivora), Mouldy rot (fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata)d. Diseases of the Leaves: Dew flour (fungus Oidium heveae), colletorichum Disease (Fungus Coletotrichum gloeosporoides), Phytophthora Disease (fungus Phytophthora botriosa)
Disease Control and Prevention because of fungus:- Planting seeds of healthy and resistant clones- A complete and balanced fertilization (macro - micro) with the type of fertilizer, proper dosage and time- Sprinkle Natural Glio before or at planting garden sanitation- Trimming the plant cover is too dense- The part that fell ill immediately destroyed- Wiretapping is not too deep and not too near the ground- Tapping knives sterile- Specific disease powdery mildew, leaf aborted early and immediately fertilized with nitrogen doses and spray twice the NASA POC 3-5 cap / tank.Note: If a pest control using natural pesticides can not cope with the recommended use of chemical pesticides. To be more evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and are not easily lost by rainwater add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, dose + 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank. Spraying herbicides (for weeds) to be more effective and efficient in the mixed adhesive to Straighten AERO 810, dose + 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.
3.6. HarvestTapping on the age + 5 years, and can be done for 25-35 years.Use of NASA POC, HORMONIK and SUPERNASA regularly will speed up the time tapping the first time and prolong the age of crop production.
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